TheraRadar
Data updated: Mar 29, 2026

NEURONTIN

GABAPENTIN
Neurology Approved 1993-12-30

Neurontin (gabapentin) is indicated for the management of postherpetic neuralgia in adult patients. It is also approved as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients three years and older with epilepsy. This medication serves a dual role as a treatment for specific neuropathic pain and as a supplemental therapy for seizure management.

Source: FDA Label • Viatris

How NEURONTIN Works

The precise mechanisms by which gabapentin exerts its analgesic and antiepileptic effects are unknown. Although the drug is structurally related to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), it does not interact with GABA binding, uptake, or degradation. Gabapentin binds with high affinity to the α2δ subunit of voltage-activated calcium channels. The specific relationship between this binding activity and the drug's therapeutic outcomes has not been established.

7
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
32
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
1993-12-30
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET, SOLUTION, CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: GABAPENTIN

NEURONTIN Approval History

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What NEURONTIN Treats

3 indications

NEURONTIN is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 1993. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Postherpetic Neuralgia
  • Epilepsy
  • Partial Onset Seizures
Source: FDA Label

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

NEURONTIN FDA Label Details

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Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

NEURONTIN ® is indicated for: • Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults • Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with epilepsy NEURONTIN is indicated for: • Postherpetic neuralgia in adults • Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with epilepsy

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.