TheraRadar
Patent landscape

Auvelity (bupropion hydrochloride)

AXSOME · Targets: Cytochrome P450 2D6, Dopamine transporter, NMDAR, Norepinephrine transporter, Sigma-1 receptor · First FDA approval 2022-08-18
Orange Book + BigQuery Patent data as of 2026-05-15
Orange Book listed
130
99 families
Global footprint
354
across 8 countries
Multiplier
intl docs / OB patents
Cliff closes
Apr 19, 2043
Last US OB patent falls
Cliff opens
May 24, 2031
Foundational composition expiry
Cliff window: opens May 24, 2031 (foundational composition expires) and closes Apr 19, 2043 (last US OB patent falls). Generic entry timing depends on Hatch-Waxman settlements — the first ANDA filer often trades a 180-day exclusivity for a delayed-entry agreement months to years past the patent expiry.

Patent portfolio

Family-by-family interpretation: which family anchors composition, which add lifecycle, when each expires.

The Auvelity patent estate consists of 130 Orange Book-listed patents distributed across 99 patent families. The global footprint includes 354 international documents filed across 8 countries.

Pro Composition anchor, lifecycle layers, outlook — Remaining 4 sections of the estate analysis
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Orange Book patent stack

130 unique patents listed against this drug. All mapped to BigQuery patent families.

Patent Family Claim type Use code US expiry
US 12146889 87575494 U-3419 Feb 23, 2043
US 11524008 77366612 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11524007 82613219 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11517542 82494254 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11517543 80469206 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11510918 82613216 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 12310961 87522221 U-3419 Jan 20, 2043
US 11382874 80626120 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11364233 79032020 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9457025 55911368 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10058518 57221698 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9278095 53044308 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9867819 60089244 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9168234 53044308 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9861595 57205596 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 8569328 49448565 U-3419 Oct 29, 2033
US 9700553 56886358 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11357744 76856590 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11344544 77366612 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9486450 53044308 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9474731 57136295 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9375429 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9421176 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9408815 56366730 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9763932 57396931 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11311534 80784571 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9205083 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9707191 57775477 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10898453 72513793 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11433067 80823518 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9700528 56887234 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9370513 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9457023 56886358 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9238032 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11096937 74258472 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11298352 76856588 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10966941 74343221 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11298351 80357987 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11090300 71404649 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10894047 71610453 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10064857 53044308 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11291665 76655824 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10780066 60118449 U-3419 Nov 9, 2034
US 10780064 71837169 U-3419 Jan 7, 2040
US 11291638 76437606 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10786469 69885710 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11253492 76437647 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10881657 67213463 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10874663 71517274 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10799497 70551492 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11058648 74850640 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11273133 80526955 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10864209 71610452 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10806710 57221698 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10881624 57396931 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10786496 59960632 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11020389 74343295 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11185515 74850639 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10945973 73230953 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10966942 74065579 U-3419 Jan 7, 2040
US 11285146 76439020 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11285118 79171929 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10596167 57516323 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11439636 83196089 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9314462 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 9198905 53007480 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11426401 82943395 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11426370 78292280 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11419867 80930700 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 12390428 81854275 U-3419 Dec 1, 2041
US 10772850 71609517 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10940124 74044311 U-3419 Jan 7, 2040
US 11273134 74868285 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11253491 76437643 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11234946 74646467 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10548857 60118448 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11229640 80784588 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10874665 71404019 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10933034 74038677 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10251879 53044308 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10925842 74065603 U-3419 Jan 7, 2040
US 10092561 57516323 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10894046 71404648 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11191739 76655737 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10874664 71610476 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10080727 60118449 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11197839 76856598 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11147808 76439057 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11207281 75383667 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11141416 74568696 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11141388 72916868 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11213521 80468881 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11129826 74189584 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11123343 74343333 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10966974 71403594 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10512643 61756900 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10463634 59724522 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10105361 59960632 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10105327 60118448 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 10092560 57396931 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11752144 87575494 U-3419 Feb 23, 2043
US 11925636 87522221 U-3419 Jan 20, 2043
US 9968568 59724522 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 12042473 87575494 U-3419 Feb 23, 2043
US 12036191 89381706 U-3419 Feb 15, 2043
US 11969421 87762000 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11590124 79032024 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11576909 79032017 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11571417 78411882 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11123344 74259778 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11065248 74066253 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11896563 81854275 U-3419 Dec 1, 2041
US 12357697 89381413 U-3419 Jan 20, 2043
US 11478468 82323255 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11541048 82495134 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11541021 74038395 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11534414 80469204 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11779579 80823518 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11617728 82022663 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11617747 79032022 U-3563 Nov 5, 2034
US 11730706 87575494 U-3419 Jan 23, 2043
US 11717518 87522221 U-3419 Jan 20, 2043
US 11596627 85285416 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11497721 82494258 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 11844797 89170840 U-3778 Apr 20, 2043
US 11839612 87575494 U-3419 Mar 2, 2043
US 11883373 87575494 U-3419 Jan 23, 2043
US 11986444 89381706 U-3419 Feb 15, 2043
US 12109178 85152329 U-3419 Nov 5, 2034
US 12156914 89381413 Jan 20, 2043

Patent families — global footprint

Family-deduplicated portfolio across all jurisdictions. Each family represents a single invention with related filings in multiple countries.

Pro Patent families — global footprint — Country-by-country lists, family-level priority dates, continuation patterns across all jurisdictions
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International vs US — composition family

Most jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years. US adds Patent Term Adjustment (PTA); EU adds Supplementary Protection Certificate (SPC); Japan adds Patent Term Extension (PTE). Latest US Orange Book expiry includes these extensions.

Priority date
2011-05-24
Family 49448565
Nominal global expiry
2031-05-24
priority + 20 years
Latest US OB expiry
2043-04-19
includes US PTA

Coverage status

What this page covers, what's coming in a future refresh, and what's out of scope.

Category What's covered Status
Orange Book patents 130 unique patents listed; 130 resolved to BigQuery families (100%) Complete
Same-family international 354 documents across 8 countries via BigQuery family expansion Complete
Nominal international expiry Priority date + 20 years computed per family. Composition family nominal expiry: 2031-05-24. Complete
Estate analysis LLM-generated structural analysis, constrained to patent data only — no commercial, financial, or litigation claims included Complete
Country-specific extensions EU SPC, JP PTE, KR PTE not modeled. US Orange Book expiry already includes US PTA. Most ex-US jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years (shown). Known limitation
Hatch-Waxman / BPCIA settlement terms Specific settlement terms (royalty %, launch dates) are confidential between parties Out of scope
Commercial / M&A history Deal terms, royalty stacks, contingent value rights — not in patent data Out of scope

Frequently asked

Common questions about Auvelity's patent landscape

When will generics enter the market for Auvelity?
Nominal patent expiry shows the cliff window: May 24, 2031 (when the foundational composition patent expires) to Apr 19, 2043 (when the last US OB patent falls). In practice, generics typically enter mid-window via negotiated settlement — Hatch-Waxman settlements often produce delayed-entry agreements between the brand and the first ANDA filer, typically trading a 180-day exclusivity for an entry date months to years past the patent. Exact entry depends on patent challenges, design-around feasibility, and settlement negotiations.
What's the difference between "cliff opens" and "cliff closes"?
Cliff opens (May 24, 2031) marks Auvelity's foundational composition patent expiry — the earliest theoretical date for generic entry. Cliff closes (Apr 19, 2043) is when the last US patent in the thicket finally falls — after which the market has no patent-based barriers. The gap between these two dates is the lifecycle-extension window: secondary patents (formulations, methods of use, manufacturing) that can block generics even after the composition patent has expired.
Why is Auvelity in the Orange Book?
Auvelity is regulated via the FDA 505(b) NDA pathway for small-molecule drugs and listed in the FDA Orange Book (small molecules). Small-molecule NDA holders must list approved-use patents in the Orange Book under Hatch-Waxman. The patents shown here come directly from FDA Orange Book listings.
What's a patent family and why does it matter?
A patent family is a group of patent applications and grants worldwide that share the same priority filing (the earliest invention disclosure). One US patent often expands to 20–40+ filings across different jurisdictions — each grant in a different country protecting the same underlying invention. Auvelity has 99 families that resolve to 354 international documents across 8 countries. Families matter because generic entry requires clearing patent barriers in each market separately — a US generic launch is independent of EU or Japan launches.
How were these Auvelity patents identified?
Auvelity's 130 US patents come directly from the FDA Orange Book, which small-molecule NDA holders are required to list under Hatch-Waxman. We then expand each Orange Book patent to its full international family using the BigQuery patent family graph (priority date + global jurisdictions). The US patent list is FDA-authoritative.
What does the "Multiplier" stat mean?
The multiplier shows how many international patent documents exist for every US patent in Auvelity's thicket — calculated as 354 international documents ÷ 130 US patents = 3×. A high multiplier (>10×) indicates an aggressive global filing strategy — the sponsor has filed in many countries to maximize geographic protection. A low multiplier suggests the patent estate is US-centric, with limited international protection.

Methodology & data sources

  • Orange Book patents: FDA Orange Book via TheraRadar's fetch-orange-book.js, refreshed 2026-05-26.
  • Patent families & international docs: BigQuery patents-public-data.patents.publications, queried 2026-05-15. Seed lookup → family expansion → priority date aggregation.
  • Nominal global expiry: earliest priority_date per family + 20 years. Does not include country-specific extensions (US PTA, EU SPC, JP PTE).
  • Estate analysis: generated by gemini-3-pro-preview, constrained to structural patent data only. No commercial, financial, or litigation claims included.
Intelligence, not legal advice. Patent expiry shown is nominal where indicated; actual market timing depends on PTA/SPC/PTE, exclusivity overlays, pediatric extensions, IPR/PTAB outcomes, and Hatch-Waxman litigation. Consult patent counsel for precise jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction analysis.

TheraRadar Pro — patent intelligence

Free covers what's publicly listed: Orange Book patents, basic stats, composition expiry. Pro adds the deeper view: LLM-driven estate analysis, full international family thicket, and (coming soon) alerts + exports.

Always free

  • Orange Book patent table (every patent, family, use code, expiry)
  • Stat strip — OB count, families, global doc footprint, multiplier
  • Composition family priority + nominal global expiry
  • International vs US expiry comparison
  • Coverage status + methodology
  • Cross-link to mechanism / class landscape
PRO

What Pro adds today

  • Estate analysis (sections 2-5) — Composition anchor, lifecycle layers, international vs US, strategic outlook
  • Full patent families table — Country lists, doc counts, priority dates per family
  • International nominal expiries — Priority + 20 years per family with global vs US gap
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Patent data updated: May 26, 2026