TheraRadar
Data updated: Jul 17, 2026

GLUCOTROL (glipizide) · Pfizer

Trial Activity: Stable 2 active trials
Metabolic Approved 1984-05-08

GLUCOTROL is FDA-approved to treat 1 condition (same as GLIPIZIDE).

Development Insights

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC conducting 2 trials (22%)
11 indications explored (Broad Platform)
type 2 diabetes mellitus (4 trials)
pancreatic cancer (1 trials)
pancreatic carcinoma (1 trials)
1
Indication
--
Phase 3 Trials
42
Years on Market

Details

Status
Discontinued
First Approved
1984-05-08
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET

Companies

Active Ingredient: GLIPIZIDE

GLUCOTROL Approval History

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Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
63 FDA actions from 1984 to 2016
Aug 2016 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Oct 2013 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Feb 2011 SUPPL
Label · Labeling

What GLUCOTROL Treats

1 indications

GLUCOTROL is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 1984. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Same approved indications as GLIPIZIDE (same active ingredient).

Source: FDA Label
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Clinical Trial Registry

9 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT01762046 SUGAR-MGH results posted 2007p000193 Ph 1 completed Study to Understand the Genetics of the Acute Response to Metformin and Glipizide in Humans
NCT06168812 23-318 Ph 2 active not recruiting A Study of Glipizide to Treat High Blood Sugar in People With Pancreatic Cancer
NCT01698775 results posted 3102-019 2012-002332-85 Ph 3 completed A Study of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Chronic Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure on Dialysis (MK-3102-019)
NCT00885352 results posted 0431-128 2009_577 Ph 3 completed Sitagliptin (MK-0431) vs. Placebo in Patients With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin With Pioglitazone (MK-0431-128)
NCT01951651 results posted H-26030 Ph 4 completed Effect of Exenatide on Liver and Heart Fat and Inflammation
NCT00660907 results posted D1690C00004 Ph 3 completed Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Combination With Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
NCT00856284 ENDURE results posted SYR-322_305 2008-007444-34, U1111-1111-7397 Ph 3 completed Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin Plus Metformin Compared to Glipizide Plus Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT00707993 results posted SYR-322_303 2008-000959-10, U1111-1112-7905 Ph 3 completed Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin Compared to Glipizide in Elderly Diabetics
NCT01020123 results posted D1020C00009 Ph 2 completed Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of AZD1656 as Add-on Treatment to Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (TD2M) Patients
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Active Pipeline

Pro

Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

Pro

Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

GLUCOTROL FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

GLUCOTROL is FDA-approved to treat 1 condition — same approved indications as GLIPIZIDE.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment