Kevzara (sarilumab)
Patent portfolio
Family-by-family interpretation: which family anchors composition, which add lifecycle, when each expires.
The Kevzara (sarilumab) patent estate consists of two curated patents mapped to two patent families, yielding a broad global footprint of 189 international documents across 52 countries. This represents a notable 94.5x multiplier of international documents to curated patents, which are identified in TheraRadar's curated thicket rather than being FDA-listed, as biologics do not appear in the Orange Book.
Orange Book patent stack
2 unique patents listed against this drug. All mapped to BigQuery patent families.
| Patent | Family | Claim type | Use code | US expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US 7582298 | 38792460 | — | — | June 2, 2026 |
| US 9173880 | 44258720 | — | — | January 8, 2030 |
Patent families — global footprint
Family-deduplicated portfolio across all jurisdictions. Each family represents a single invention with related filings in multiple countries.
International vs US — composition family
Most jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years. US adds Patent Term Adjustment (PTA); EU adds Supplementary Protection Certificate (SPC); Japan adds Patent Term Extension (PTE). Latest US Orange Book expiry includes these extensions.
Coverage status
What this page covers, what's coming in a future refresh, and what's out of scope.
| Category | What's covered | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⚠ | Curated patent seeds (not FDA-listed) | 2 patents identified via Google Patents BigQuery search of Merck/MSD-assigned anti-PD-1 patents. Biologics aren't FDA-listed in Orange Book, and Purple Book doesn't mandate patent disclosure — so this thicket is curated, not authoritative. | Curated |
| Curated from Google Patents (BigQuery, sponsor-assignee + drug-name/mechanism keyword search, granted patents only). Not FDA-authoritative. | |||
| ✓ | Same-family international | 189 documents across 52 countries via BigQuery family expansion | Complete |
| ✓ | Nominal international expiry | Priority date + 20 years computed per family. Composition family nominal expiry: 2026-06-02. | Complete |
| ✓ | Estate analysis | LLM-generated structural analysis, constrained to patent data only — no commercial, financial, or litigation claims included | Complete |
| ○ | Country-specific extensions | EU SPC, JP PTE, KR PTE not modeled. US Orange Book expiry already includes US PTA. Most ex-US jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years (shown). | Known limitation |
| ✕ | Hatch-Waxman / BPCIA settlement terms | Specific settlement terms (royalty %, launch dates) are confidential between parties | Out of scope |
| ✕ | Commercial / M&A history | Deal terms, royalty stacks, contingent value rights — not in patent data | Out of scope |
Frequently asked
Common questions about Kevzara's patent landscape
- When will biosimilars enter the market for Kevzara?
- Nominal patent expiry shows the cliff window: Jun 2, 2026 (when the foundational composition patent expires) to Jan 8, 2030 (when the last US lifecycle patent falls). In practice, biosimilars typically enter mid-window via negotiated settlement — the Humira precedent saw biosimilars enter ~7 years past composition expiry under licensing agreements with AbbVie. Exact entry depends on patent challenges, design-around feasibility, and settlement negotiations.
- What's the difference between "cliff opens" and "cliff closes"?
- Cliff opens (Jun 2, 2026) marks Kevzara's foundational composition patent expiry — the earliest theoretical date for biosimilar entry. Cliff closes (Jan 8, 2030) is when the last US patent in the thicket finally falls — after which the market has no patent-based barriers. The gap between these two dates is the lifecycle-extension window: secondary patents (formulations, methods of use, manufacturing) that can block biosimilars even after the composition patent has expired.
- Why is Kevzara in the Purple Book?
- Kevzara is regulated via the FDA biologic license application (BLA) pathway and listed in the FDA Purple Book (biologics). Biologics are not required to list patents with the FDA — the Purple Book does not include patent listings. The patents shown here are curated by TheraRadar via Google Patents BigQuery search of the sponsor (Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC) and mechanism keywords, not pulled from an FDA list.
- What's a patent family and why does it matter?
- A patent family is a group of patent applications and grants worldwide that share the same priority filing (the earliest invention disclosure). One US patent often expands to 20–40+ filings across different jurisdictions — each grant in a different country protecting the same underlying invention. Kevzara has 2 families that resolve to 189 international documents across 52 countries. Families matter because biosimilar entry requires clearing patent barriers in each market separately — a US biosimilar launch is independent of EU or Japan launches.
- How were these Kevzara patents identified?
- Kevzara is a biologic, and the FDA's Purple Book does not include patent listings. TheraRadar identified these 2 patents via Google Patents BigQuery search using the sponsor (Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC) plus mechanism-specific keywords. This is a curated thicket, not an authoritative FDA list. We then expand each patent to its full international family using the BigQuery patent family graph. Coverage is best-effort and may not capture every patent the sponsor holds.
- What does the "Multiplier" stat mean?
- The multiplier shows how many international patent documents exist for every US patent in Kevzara's thicket — calculated as 189 international documents ÷ 2 US patents = 95×. A high multiplier (>10×) indicates an aggressive global filing strategy — the sponsor has filed in many countries to maximize geographic protection. A low multiplier suggests the patent estate is US-centric, with limited international protection.
Methodology & data sources
- Orange Book patents: FDA Orange Book via TheraRadar's
fetch-orange-book.js, refreshed 2026-05-26. - Patent families & international docs: BigQuery
patents-public-data.patents.publications, queried 2026-05-15. Seed lookup → family expansion → priority date aggregation. - Nominal global expiry: earliest priority_date per family + 20 years. Does not include country-specific extensions (US PTA, EU SPC, JP PTE).
- Estate analysis: generated by gemini-3-pro-preview, constrained to structural patent data only. No commercial, financial, or litigation claims included.
TheraRadar Pro — patent intelligence
Free covers what's publicly listed: Orange Book patents, basic stats, composition expiry. Pro adds the deeper view: LLM-driven estate analysis, full international family thicket, and (coming soon) alerts + exports.
Always free
- • Orange Book patent table (every patent, family, use code, expiry)
- • Stat strip — OB count, families, global doc footprint, multiplier
- • Composition family priority + nominal global expiry
- • International vs US expiry comparison
- • Coverage status + methodology
- • Cross-link to mechanism / class landscape
What Pro adds today
- Estate analysis (sections 2-5) — Composition anchor, lifecycle layers, international vs US, strategic outlook
- Full patent families table — Country lists, doc counts, priority dates per family
- International nominal expiries — Priority + 20 years per family with global vs US gap