TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

LUPKYNIS (voclosporin)

Calcineurin Inhibitors Trial Activity: Declining 1 active trials
First-in-Class Priority Review Fast Track
Immunology Approved 2021-01-22

Lupkynis helps adult patients with active lupus nephritis, a condition where lupus causes inflammation in the kidneys. It is used in combination with other immunosuppressive medications to manage the disease. This medication is specifically for adults, though it is not recommended for use alongside cyclophosphamide.

Source: FDA Label • AURINIA • Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant

How LUPKYNIS Works

This drug works by inhibiting calcineurin, which prevents the activation of T-cells and the production of inflammatory cytokines. It also helps stabilize the internal structure of podocytes in the kidneys, which helps maintain the integrity of the glomeruli.

Development Insights

Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. conducting 9 trials (75%)
10 indications explored (Broad Platform)
lupus nephritis (4 trials)
adolescent lupus nephritis (2 trials)
pediatric lupus nephritis (2 trials)
2
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
5
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2021-01-22
Patent Cliff
2037

Pro Metrics

Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: VOCLOSPORIN

LUPKYNIS Approval History

2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
3 FDA actions from 2021 to 2025 · 1 indication expansions
Oct 2025 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Apr 2024 SUPPL
Efficacy
Jan 2021 ORIGINAL Priority
New Drug · Type 1 - New Molecular Entity

What LUPKYNIS Treats

1 indications

LUPKYNIS is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 2021. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Lupus Nephritis
Source: FDA Label

LUPKYNIS Boxed Warning

MALIGNANCIES AND SERIOUS INFECTIONS Increased risk for developing malignancies and serious infections with LUPKYNIS or other immunosuppressants that may lead to hospitalization or death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )]. WARNING: MALIGNANCIES AND SERIOUS INFECTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Increased risk for developing serious infections and malignancies with LUPKYNIS or other immunosuppressants that may lead to hospitalization or death. ( 5.1 , 5.2...

LUPKYNIS Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

MoA expansion candidates

4

Same target(s), different indications — where else is this mechanism being explored?

Indication competitors

2

Same indication, different mechanism — what else might this patient receive?

Unlock 2 more competitors across all three rings.
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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

What's emerging in LUPKYNIS's indications

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Phase 3 candidates targeting molecules with no FDA-approved drug, in indications LUPKYNIS treats. First-in-class if their pivotal trials read out positive.

Drugs Similar to LUPKYNIS

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

BENLYSTA
BELIMUMAB
1 shared
GSK
Shared indications:
Lupus Nephritis
GAZYVA
OBINUTUZUMAB
1 shared
Roche
Shared indications:
Lupus Nephritis
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Clinical Trial Registry

12 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT05962788 VOCAL-EXT AUR-VCS-2020-04 Ph 3 terminated Long-Term Voclosporin Treatment in Adolescent and Pediatric Subjects With Lupus Nephritis
NCT05288855 VOCAL AUR-VCS-2020-03 Ph 3 terminated Voclosporin in Adolescent and Pediatric Subjects With Lupus Nephritis
NCT07225387 SYNERGY NephroNet-24-009 Ph 4 recruiting Safety and Efficacy of Combination Belimumab and Voclosporin in the Treatment of Proliferative Forms of Lupus Glomerulopathy: Synergy Trial
NCT05306873 DIVERT results posted DAIT ALE10 Ph 2 terminated Examining Distinct Immunophenotypes to Validate and Enhance Rational Treatment in Systemic Lupus
NCT04701528 VOCOVID NL73762.058.20 Ph 2 completed Anti-Viral Effects of Voclosporin in COVID-19 Positive Kidney Transplant Recipients
NCT03021499 AURORA results posted AUR-VCS-2016-01 Ph 3 completed Aurinia Renal Response in Active Lupus With Voclosporin
NCT03597464 AURORA 2 results posted AUR-VCS-2016-02 Ph 3 completed Aurinia Renal Assessments 2: Aurinia Renal Response in Lupus With Voclosporin
NCT05306379 Statin-DDI AUR-VCS-2021-02 Ph 1 completed Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Investigate Effects of Voclosporin on Pharmacokinetics of Simvastatin
NCT03598036 AURONA™ results posted AUR-VCS-2017-03 Ph 2 terminated Dose-Exploration Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Voclosporin in Subjects With Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
NCT02949973 AURION results posted AUR-VCS-2014-01 Ph 2 completed Aurinia Early Urinary Protein Reduction Predicts Response
NCT02949999 AUR-VCS-2015-J01 Ph 1 completed Voclosporin in Healthy Japanese Volunteers
NCT01586845 INSPIRE ISA10-12 Ph 3 withdrawn Safety and Efficacy Study of Voclosporin and Tacrolimus in Transplantation
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

LUPKYNIS FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

LUPKYNIS is indicated for the treatment of Lupus Nephritis.

⚠️ BOXED WARNING

WARNING: MALIGNANCIES AND SERIOUS INFECTIONS Increased risk for developing malignancies and serious infections with LUPKYNIS or other immunosuppressants that may lead to hospitalization or death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )]. WARNING: MALIGNANCIES AND SERIOUS INFECTIONS See full presc...

View full patent landscape →
3 OB patents · 3 families · 134 international docs across 35 countries

LUPKYNIS Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Dec 2037
Exclusivity: Jan 2026

Patents (3 active)

US11622991 Expires Dec 7, 2037
US10286036 Expires Dec 7, 2037
US7332472 Expires Oct 17, 2027

Exclusivity

NCE Until Jan 2026
Source: FDA Orange Book

Pro Intelligence Preview

Deep insights for LUPKYNIS

Revenue Insights

  • Quarterly revenue tracking
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2037
  • 3 active patents

Trial Analysis

  • 12 total trials
  • Stage: Declining

Competitive Landscape

  • 2 similar drugs
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Full approval history • All patents • Revenue trends • Competitor analysis

Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment