Miplyffa (arimoclomol citrate)
Patent portfolio
Family-by-family interpretation: which family anchors composition, which add lifecycle, when each expires.
The patent estate for MIPLYFFA (arimoclomol citrate) consists of three Orange Book-listed patents mapping to a single patent family. The global footprint includes 78 international documents across 18 countries, representing a notable 26x multiplier of international documents to US Orange Book patents.
Orange Book patent stack
3 unique patents listed against this drug. All mapped to BigQuery patent families.
| Patent | Family | Claim type | Use code | US expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US 11045460 | 41124251 | — | U-4021 | Aug 19, 2029 |
| US 9884058 | 41124251 | — | U-4021 | Jun 26, 2029 |
| US 9289472 | 41124251 | — | U-4021 | Aug 11, 2029 |
Patent families — global footprint
Family-deduplicated portfolio across all jurisdictions. Each family represents a single invention with related filings in multiple countries.
International vs US — composition family
Most jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years. US adds Patent Term Adjustment (PTA); EU adds Supplementary Protection Certificate (SPC); Japan adds Patent Term Extension (PTE). Latest US Orange Book expiry includes these extensions.
Coverage status
What this page covers, what's coming in a future refresh, and what's out of scope.
| Category | What's covered | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✓ | Orange Book patents | 3 unique patents listed; 3 resolved to BigQuery families (100%) | Complete |
| ✓ | Same-family international | 78 documents across 18 countries via BigQuery family expansion | Complete |
| ✓ | Nominal international expiry | Priority date + 20 years computed per family. Composition family nominal expiry: 2028-06-26. | Complete |
| ✓ | Estate analysis | LLM-generated structural analysis, constrained to patent data only — no commercial, financial, or litigation claims included | Complete |
| ○ | Country-specific extensions | EU SPC, JP PTE, KR PTE not modeled. US Orange Book expiry already includes US PTA. Most ex-US jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years (shown). | Known limitation |
| ✕ | Hatch-Waxman / BPCIA settlement terms | Specific settlement terms (royalty %, launch dates) are confidential between parties | Out of scope |
| ✕ | Commercial / M&A history | Deal terms, royalty stacks, contingent value rights — not in patent data | Out of scope |
Frequently asked
Common questions about Miplyffa's patent landscape
- When will generics enter the market for Miplyffa?
- Nominal patent expiry shows the cliff window: Jun 26, 2028 (when the foundational composition patent expires) to Aug 18, 2029 (when the last US OB patent falls). In practice, generics typically enter mid-window via negotiated settlement — Hatch-Waxman settlements often produce delayed-entry agreements between the brand and the first ANDA filer, typically trading a 180-day exclusivity for an entry date months to years past the patent. Exact entry depends on patent challenges, design-around feasibility, and settlement negotiations.
- What's the difference between "cliff opens" and "cliff closes"?
- Cliff opens (Jun 26, 2028) marks Miplyffa's foundational composition patent expiry — the earliest theoretical date for generic entry. Cliff closes (Aug 18, 2029) is when the last US patent in the thicket finally falls — after which the market has no patent-based barriers. The gap between these two dates is the lifecycle-extension window: secondary patents (formulations, methods of use, manufacturing) that can block generics even after the composition patent has expired.
- Why is Miplyffa in the Orange Book?
- Miplyffa is regulated via the FDA 505(b) NDA pathway for small-molecule drugs and listed in the FDA Orange Book (small molecules). Small-molecule NDA holders must list approved-use patents in the Orange Book under Hatch-Waxman. The patents shown here come directly from FDA Orange Book listings.
- What's a patent family and why does it matter?
- A patent family is a group of patent applications and grants worldwide that share the same priority filing (the earliest invention disclosure). One US patent often expands to 20–40+ filings across different jurisdictions — each grant in a different country protecting the same underlying invention. Miplyffa has 1 family that resolve to 78 international documents across 18 countries. Families matter because generic entry requires clearing patent barriers in each market separately — a US generic launch is independent of EU or Japan launches.
- How were these Miplyffa patents identified?
- Miplyffa's 3 US patents come directly from the FDA Orange Book, which small-molecule NDA holders are required to list under Hatch-Waxman. We then expand each Orange Book patent to its full international family using the BigQuery patent family graph (priority date + global jurisdictions). The US patent list is FDA-authoritative.
- What does the "Multiplier" stat mean?
- The multiplier shows how many international patent documents exist for every US patent in Miplyffa's thicket — calculated as 78 international documents ÷ 3 US patents = 26×. A high multiplier (>10×) indicates an aggressive global filing strategy — the sponsor has filed in many countries to maximize geographic protection. A low multiplier suggests the patent estate is US-centric, with limited international protection.
Methodology & data sources
- Orange Book patents: FDA Orange Book via TheraRadar's
fetch-orange-book.js, refreshed 2026-05-26. - Patent families & international docs: BigQuery
patents-public-data.patents.publications, queried 2026-05-15. Seed lookup → family expansion → priority date aggregation. - Nominal global expiry: earliest priority_date per family + 20 years. Does not include country-specific extensions (US PTA, EU SPC, JP PTE).
- Estate analysis: generated by gemini-3-pro-preview, constrained to structural patent data only. No commercial, financial, or litigation claims included.
TheraRadar Pro — patent intelligence
Free covers what's publicly listed: Orange Book patents, basic stats, composition expiry. Pro adds the deeper view: LLM-driven estate analysis, full international family thicket, and (coming soon) alerts + exports.
Always free
- • Orange Book patent table (every patent, family, use code, expiry)
- • Stat strip — OB count, families, global doc footprint, multiplier
- • Composition family priority + nominal global expiry
- • International vs US expiry comparison
- • Coverage status + methodology
- • Cross-link to mechanism / class landscape
What Pro adds today
- Estate analysis (sections 2-5) — Composition anchor, lifecycle layers, international vs US, strategic outlook
- Full patent families table — Country lists, doc counts, priority dates per family
- International nominal expiries — Priority + 20 years per family with global vs US gap