TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

NITYR (nitisinone)

Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase Inhibitors Trial Activity: Declining
Rare Disease Approved 2017-07-26

NITYR helps adults and children who have hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1). It is used in combination with a restricted diet that limits the intake of tyrosine and phenylalanine. This medication helps prevent the serious liver and kidney damage often associated with this condition by managing how the body processes certain amino acids.

Source: FDA Label • CYCLE • 4-Hydroxyphenyl-Pyruvate Dioxygenase Inhibitor

How NITYR Works

This medication works by blocking an enzyme called 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate dioxygenase, which is involved in the breakdown of tyrosine. By stopping this process early, the drug prevents the accumulation of toxic byproducts that otherwise cause liver toxicity, kidney damage, and neurological crises.

Development Insights

Cycle Pharmaceuticals Ltd. conducting 3 trials (38%)
4 indications explored (Focused)
hereditary tyrosinemia, type i (5 trials)
alkaptonuria (2 trials)
albinism (1 trials)
3
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
8
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2017-07-26
Patent Cliff
2035

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Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET

Companies

Active Ingredient: NITISINONE

NITYR Approval History

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
15 FDA actions from 2017 to 2025 · 2 indication expansions
Jun 2025 SUPPL Priority
Efficacy
Jan 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Sep 2020 SUPPL
Efficacy

What NITYR Treats

1 indications

NITYR is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 2017. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1
Source: FDA Label

Drugs Similar to NITYR

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

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NITISINONE
1 shared
ETON
Shared indications:
Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1
ORFADIN
NITISINONE
1 shared
SWEDISH ORPHAN
Shared indications:
Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1
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Clinical Trial Registry

8 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT01390077 results posted WLN02 Ph 2, Ph 3 completed Nitisinone (NTBC) In Different Age Groups Of Patients With Alkaptonuria
NCT01838655 results posted 130124 13-EI-0124 Ph 1, Ph 2 completed Nitisinone for Type 1B Oculocutaneous Albinism
NCT02750345 results posted CT-003 PXL227430 Ph 1 completed Bioequivalence Study of Two Oral Nitisinone Formulations to Treat Hereditary Tyrosinemia (HT-1)
NCT02750709 results posted CT-001 PXL225418 Ph 1 completed Bioequivalence Study of Two Nitisinone Formulations Compared to Orfadin
NCT02750332 results posted CT-002 PXL225421 Ph 1 completed Bioavailability Food-Effect Study of an Oral Nitisinone Formulation to Treat Hereditary Tyrosinemia (HT-1)
NCT02323529 HT-1 Sobi.NTBC-003 Ph 3 completed Efficacy and Safety of Once Daily Dosing Compared to Twice Daily Dosing of Nitisinone in HT-1
NCT01734889 results posted Sobi.NTBC-002 Ph 1 completed Taste and Palatability of Orfadin Suspension
NCT01828463 SONIA1 UoL000928 Ph 2 completed Dose Response Study of Nitisinone in Alkaptonuria
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

NITYR FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

NITYR is indicated for the treatment of Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1.

View full patent landscape →
1 OB patents · 1 families · 19 international docs across 16 countries

NITYR Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Jan 2035

Patents (1 active)

US10328029 Expires Jan 5, 2035
Source: FDA Orange Book

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Deep insights for NITYR

Revenue Insights

  • Quarterly revenue tracking
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2035
  • 9 active patents

Trial Analysis

  • 8 total trials
  • Stage: Declining

Competitive Landscape

  • 2 similar drugs
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Full approval history • All patents • Revenue trends • Competitor analysis

Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment