TheraRadar
Patent landscape

Nouress (cysteine hydrochloride)

Baxter · First FDA approval 2019-12-13
Orange Book + BigQuery Patent data as of 2026-05-15
Orange Book listed
19
2 families
Global footprint
33
across 2 countries
Multiplier
intl docs / OB patents
Cliff closes
Mar 14, 2039
Last US OB patent falls
Cliff opens
Jan 15, 2039
Foundational composition expiry
Cliff window: opens Jan 15, 2039 (foundational composition expires) and closes Mar 14, 2039 (last US OB patent falls). Generic entry timing depends on Hatch-Waxman settlements — the first ANDA filer often trades a 180-day exclusivity for a delayed-entry agreement months to years past the patent expiry.

Patent portfolio

Family-by-family interpretation: which family anchors composition, which add lifecycle, when each expires.

The NOURESS patent estate comprises 19 Orange Book-listed patents mapped to 2 distinct patent families, supported by a total of 33 international documents distributed across 2 countries. The ratio of international documents to Orange Book patents is relatively low, reflecting a highly US-centric filing strategy.

Pro Composition anchor, lifecycle layers, outlook — Remaining 4 sections of the estate analysis
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Orange Book patent stack

19 unique patents listed against this drug. All mapped to BigQuery patent families.

Patent Family Claim type Use code US expiry
US 10543186 68695933 U-2722 Mar 15, 2039
US 10478453 68536037 U-2752 Jan 15, 2039
US 10583155 68536037 U-2752 Jan 15, 2039
US 11510942 68536037 U-2752 Jan 15, 2039
US 11826383 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10905714 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 11045438 68695933 Mar 15, 2039
US 11642370 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10493051 68695933 Mar 15, 2039
US 10918662 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10702490 68695933 Mar 15, 2039
US 11648262 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 11510941 68536037 Mar 2, 2039
US 11679125 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10653719 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10912795 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10933089 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 10905713 68536037 Jan 15, 2039
US 11684636 68536037 Jan 15, 2039

Patent families — global footprint

Family-deduplicated portfolio across all jurisdictions. Each family represents a single invention with related filings in multiple countries.

Pro Patent families — global footprint — Country-by-country lists, family-level priority dates, continuation patterns across all jurisdictions
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International vs US — composition family

Most jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years. US adds Patent Term Adjustment (PTA); EU adds Supplementary Protection Certificate (SPC); Japan adds Patent Term Extension (PTE). Latest US Orange Book expiry includes these extensions.

Priority date
2019-01-15
Family 68536037
Nominal global expiry
2039-01-15
priority + 20 years
Latest US OB expiry
2039-03-14
includes US PTA

Coverage status

What this page covers, what's coming in a future refresh, and what's out of scope.

Category What's covered Status
Orange Book patents 19 unique patents listed; 19 resolved to BigQuery families (100%) Complete
Same-family international 33 documents across 2 countries via BigQuery family expansion Complete
Nominal international expiry Priority date + 20 years computed per family. Composition family nominal expiry: 2039-01-15. Complete
Estate analysis LLM-generated structural analysis, constrained to patent data only — no commercial, financial, or litigation claims included Complete
Country-specific extensions EU SPC, JP PTE, KR PTE not modeled. US Orange Book expiry already includes US PTA. Most ex-US jurisdictions follow priority + 20 years (shown). Known limitation
Hatch-Waxman / BPCIA settlement terms Specific settlement terms (royalty %, launch dates) are confidential between parties Out of scope
Commercial / M&A history Deal terms, royalty stacks, contingent value rights — not in patent data Out of scope

Frequently asked

Common questions about Nouress's patent landscape

When will generics enter the market for Nouress?
Nominal patent expiry shows the cliff window: Jan 15, 2039 (when the foundational composition patent expires) to Mar 14, 2039 (when the last US OB patent falls). In practice, generics typically enter mid-window via negotiated settlement — Hatch-Waxman settlements often produce delayed-entry agreements between the brand and the first ANDA filer, typically trading a 180-day exclusivity for an entry date months to years past the patent. Exact entry depends on patent challenges, design-around feasibility, and settlement negotiations.
What's the difference between "cliff opens" and "cliff closes"?
Cliff opens (Jan 15, 2039) marks Nouress's foundational composition patent expiry — the earliest theoretical date for generic entry. Cliff closes (Mar 14, 2039) is when the last US patent in the thicket finally falls — after which the market has no patent-based barriers. The gap between these two dates is the lifecycle-extension window: secondary patents (formulations, methods of use, manufacturing) that can block generics even after the composition patent has expired.
Why is Nouress in the Orange Book?
Nouress is regulated via the FDA 505(b) NDA pathway for small-molecule drugs and listed in the FDA Orange Book (small molecules). Small-molecule NDA holders must list approved-use patents in the Orange Book under Hatch-Waxman. The patents shown here come directly from FDA Orange Book listings.
What's a patent family and why does it matter?
A patent family is a group of patent applications and grants worldwide that share the same priority filing (the earliest invention disclosure). One US patent often expands to 20–40+ filings across different jurisdictions — each grant in a different country protecting the same underlying invention. Nouress has 2 families that resolve to 33 international documents across 2 countries. Families matter because generic entry requires clearing patent barriers in each market separately — a US generic launch is independent of EU or Japan launches.
How were these Nouress patents identified?
Nouress's 19 US patents come directly from the FDA Orange Book, which small-molecule NDA holders are required to list under Hatch-Waxman. We then expand each Orange Book patent to its full international family using the BigQuery patent family graph (priority date + global jurisdictions). The US patent list is FDA-authoritative.
What does the "Multiplier" stat mean?
The multiplier shows how many international patent documents exist for every US patent in Nouress's thicket — calculated as 33 international documents ÷ 19 US patents = 2×. A high multiplier (>10×) indicates an aggressive global filing strategy — the sponsor has filed in many countries to maximize geographic protection. A low multiplier suggests the patent estate is US-centric, with limited international protection.

Methodology & data sources

  • Orange Book patents: FDA Orange Book via TheraRadar's fetch-orange-book.js, refreshed 2026-05-26.
  • Patent families & international docs: BigQuery patents-public-data.patents.publications, queried 2026-05-15. Seed lookup → family expansion → priority date aggregation.
  • Nominal global expiry: earliest priority_date per family + 20 years. Does not include country-specific extensions (US PTA, EU SPC, JP PTE).
  • Estate analysis: generated by gemini-3-pro-preview, constrained to structural patent data only. No commercial, financial, or litigation claims included.
Intelligence, not legal advice. Patent expiry shown is nominal where indicated; actual market timing depends on PTA/SPC/PTE, exclusivity overlays, pediatric extensions, IPR/PTAB outcomes, and Hatch-Waxman litigation. Consult patent counsel for precise jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction analysis.

TheraRadar Pro — patent intelligence

Free covers what's publicly listed: Orange Book patents, basic stats, composition expiry. Pro adds the deeper view: LLM-driven estate analysis, full international family thicket, and (coming soon) alerts + exports.

Always free

  • Orange Book patent table (every patent, family, use code, expiry)
  • Stat strip — OB count, families, global doc footprint, multiplier
  • Composition family priority + nominal global expiry
  • International vs US expiry comparison
  • Coverage status + methodology
  • Cross-link to mechanism / class landscape
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What Pro adds today

  • Estate analysis (sections 2-5) — Composition anchor, lifecycle layers, international vs US, strategic outlook
  • Full patent families table — Country lists, doc counts, priority dates per family
  • International nominal expiries — Priority + 20 years per family with global vs US gap
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Patent data updated: May 26, 2026