TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

SPINRAZA (nusinersen sodium)

First-in-Class Orphan Drug Priority Review Fast Track
CNS Approved 2016-12-23

SPINRAZA is indicated for the treatment of Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric patients; Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in adult patients.

Source: FDA Label • Biogen • Survival Motor Neuron-2-directed RNA Interaction

How SPINRAZA Works

Spinraza is an antisense oligonucleotide that targets survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) transcripts. The drug increases the inclusion of exon 7 in these transcripts, which allows for the production of full-length SMN protein. By increasing the levels of this protein, the medication addresses the deficiency caused by chromosome 5q mutations.

4
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
9
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2016-12-23
Patent Cliff
2030
Revenue
$356M (Q4-2025)

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Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
INTRATHECAL
Dosage Forms
SOLUTION

Companies

Active Ingredient: NUSINERSEN SODIUM

SPINRAZA Approval History

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
36 FDA actions from 2016 to 2026 · 3 indication expansions
Mar 2026 SUPPL
Efficacy
Apr 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Feb 2023 SUPPL
Label · Labeling

What SPINRAZA Treats

2 indications

SPINRAZA is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 2016. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric patients
  • Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in adult patients
Source: FDA Label

SPINRAZA Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

Direct competitors

1

Same target(s) AND same indication — head-to-head.

Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

SPINRAZA FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

SPINRAZA is indicated for the treatment of Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric patients; Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in adult patients.

View full patent landscape →
7 OB patents · 5 families · 161 international docs across 29 countries

SPINRAZA Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Mar 2036

Patents (7 active)

US12013403 Expires Mar 4, 2036
US10436802 Expires Sep 11, 2035
US9926559 Expires Jan 9, 2034
US8361977 Expires Dec 23, 2030
US8980853 Expires Nov 24, 2030
US9717750 Expires Jun 17, 2030
US7838657 Expires Jul 11, 2027
Source: FDA Orange Book

Pro Intelligence Preview

Deep insights for SPINRAZA

Revenue Insights

  • Q4-2025: $356M
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2030
  • 102 active patents

Trial Analysis

  • Clinical trial tracking
  • Development stage analysis

Competitive Landscape

  • Competitor tracking
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.