TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

TEPEZZA (teprotumumab-trbw)

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Inhibitors Trial Activity: Declining 1 active trials
Orphan Drug Breakthrough Therapy Priority Review Fast Track
Ophthalmology Approved 2020-01-21

TEPEZZA is indicated for the treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease.

Source: FDA Label • HORIZON THERAPEUTICS IRELAND • Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Inhibitor

How TEPEZZA Works

Teprotumumab-trbw functions by binding to the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R). By binding to this specific biological target, the drug blocks the receptor's activation and its subsequent signaling. While the exact mechanism in patients with Thyroid Eye Disease is not fully characterized, the therapeutic effect is driven by this inhibition of IGF-1R.

Development Insights

Amgen conducting 12 trials (100%)
10 indications explored (Broad Platform)
thyroid eye disease (6 trials)
healthy volunteers (2 trials)
diabetic macular edema (1 trials)
1
Indication
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
6
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2020-01-21
Patent Cliff
2027
Revenue
$457M (Q4-2025)

Pro Metrics

Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
INJECTION
Dosage Forms
INJECTABLE

Companies

Active Ingredient: TEPROTUMUMAB-TRBW

TEPEZZA Approval History

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
8 FDA actions from 2020 to 2025
Nov 2025 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Sep 2025 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Aug 2025 SUPPL
Label · Labeling

What TEPEZZA Treats

1 indications

TEPEZZA is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 2020. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Thyroid Eye Disease
Source: FDA Label

TEPEZZA Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

MoA expansion candidates

3

Same target(s), different indications — where else is this mechanism being explored?

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

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Clinical Trial Registry

12 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT07142642 20240181 Ph 1 completed A Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Teprotumumab (AMG 632) Administered Intravenously in Healthy Chinese Participants
NCT06248619 HZNP-TEP-305 Ph 3 active not recruiting A Trial to Investigate Teprotumumab Subcutaneous Administration Compared With Placebo in Male and Female Adult Participants With Moderate-to-severe Active Thyroid Eye Disease
NCT05002998 HZNP-TEP-402 2020-005999-36, 2024-515090-96-00 Ph 4 completed TEPEZZA® (Teprotumumab-trbw) Post-Marketing Requirement Study
NCT02103283 DME01RV Ph 1 completed A Phase 1, Open-Label Study of Teprotumumab in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
NCT01868997 results posted TED01RV FD004792-01A1, 2014-000113-31 Ph 2 completed Teprotumumab (RV 001) Treatment in Patients With Active Thyroid Eye Disease
NCT06674941 HZNP-TEP-104 Ph 1 completed A Trial to Investigate Teprotumumab (High-concentration Formulation) Subcutaneous Administration in Healthy Adult Non-Japanese and Japanese Participants
NCT06563856 HZNP-TEP-102 Ph 1 completed A Study of TEPEZZA Subcutaneous Administration in Healthy Adults
NCT03298867 OPTIC results posted HZNP-TEP-301 2017-002763-18 Ph 3 completed Treatment of Graves' Orbitopathy (Thyroid Eye Disease) to Reduce Proptosis With Teprotumumab Infusions in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study
NCT04583735 results posted HZNP-TEP-403 Ph 4 completed A Study Evaluating TEPEZZA® Treatment in Patients With Chronic (Inactive) Thyroid Eye Disease
NCT04478994 results posted HZNP-TEP-001 Ph 1 terminated A Study With TEPEZZA in Patients With Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis (dcSSc)
NCT03461211 OPTIC-X results posted HZNP-TEP-302 2017-002713-58 Ph 3 completed Treatment of Graves' Orbitopathy to Reduce Proptosis With Teprotumumab Infusions in an Open-Label Clinical Extension Study
NCT06389578 HZNP-TEP-103 Ph 1 completed A Study of TEPEZZA® Treatment in Participants With Thyroid Eye Disease
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

TEPEZZA FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

TEPEZZA is indicated for the treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease.

Pro Intelligence Preview

Deep insights for TEPEZZA

Revenue Insights

  • Q4-2025: $457M
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2027
  • Generic/biosimilar risk

Trial Analysis

  • 12 total trials
  • Stage: Declining

Competitive Landscape

  • Competitor tracking
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Full approval history • All patents • Revenue trends • Competitor analysis

Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment