TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

TPOXX (tecovirimat)

Cytochrome P450 3A Inducers Trial Activity: Stable 2 active trials
First-in-Class Orphan Drug Priority Review Fast Track
Infectious Disease Approved 2018-07-13

TPOXX is an antiviral medication used for human smallpox disease caused by the variola virus. It helps both adults and pediatric patients who weigh at least 3 kg. Because it is unethical to expose humans to smallpox for research, its effectiveness has been studied in animal models rather than human field trials. Healthcare providers should be aware that the drug may be less effective in patients who are immunocompromised.

Source: FDA Label • SIGA TECHNOLOGIES • Orthopoxvirus VP37 Envelope Wrapping Protein Inhibitor

How TPOXX Works

This medication works by inhibiting the orthopoxvirus VP37 envelope wrapping protein. By targeting this specific protein, the drug acts as an antiviral to combat the variola virus.

Development Insights

SIGA Technologies conducting 5 trials (71%)
3 indications explored (Focused)
smallpox (5 trials)
monkeypox (2 trials)
mpox (1 trials)
3
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
7
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2018-07-13
Patent Cliff
2032

Pro Metrics

Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
INTRAVENOUS, ORAL
Dosage Forms
SOLUTION, CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: TECOVIRIMAT

TPOXX Approval History

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
6 FDA actions from 2018 to 2024 · 1 indication expansions
Jun 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
May 2022 ORIGINAL
New Form · Type 3 - New Dosage Form
Nov 2021 SUPPL
Efficacy

What TPOXX Treats

1 indications

TPOXX is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 2018. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Smallpox
Source: FDA Label

TPOXX Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

Indication competitors

1

Same indication, different mechanism — what else might this patient receive?

Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

Drugs Similar to TPOXX

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

TEMBEXA
BRINCIDOFOVIR
1 shared
Emergent BioSolutions
Shared indications:
Smallpox
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Clinical Trial Registry

7 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT04957485 SIGA-246-028 Ph 2 active not recruiting Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of TPOXX® When Administered Orally for 28 Days With JYNNEOS
NCT05534165 PLATINUM-CAN CTN 338 Ph 3 suspended Tecovirimat in Non-hospitalized Patients With Monkeypox
NCT05597735 UNITY 2022-01579 Ph 3 recruiting Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of Tecovirimat in Patients With Monkeypox Virus Disease
NCT04971109 results posted SIGA-246-024 Ph 3 completed Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of TPOXX When Administered Orally for 28 Days
NCT04485039 results posted SIGA-246-023 Ph 4 completed Drug-drug Interaction Study of TPOXX When Co-administered With Phosphate Binders
NCT04392739 results posted SIGA-246-022 Ph 4 completed Safety, Tolerability and PK of TPOXX in Adults Weighing More Than 120 KG
NCT02474589 SIGA246-008 results posted SIGA-246-008 Ph 3 completed A Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of the Anti-Orthopoxvirus Compound Tecovirimat
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

TPOXX FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

TPOXX is indicated for the treatment of Smallpox.

View full patent landscape →
8 OB patents · 4 families · 141 international docs across 21 countries

TPOXX Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Aug 2032

Patents (8 active)

US11890270 Expires Aug 8, 2032
US7737168 Expires Sep 4, 2031
US9907859 Expires Aug 2, 2031
US10576165 Expires Aug 2, 2031
US9233097 Expires Aug 2, 2031
US9339466 Expires Mar 23, 2031
US12433868 Expires Mar 23, 2031
US8039504 Expires Jul 23, 2027
Source: FDA Orange Book

Pro Intelligence Preview

Deep insights for TPOXX

Revenue Insights

  • Quarterly revenue tracking
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2032
  • 10 active patents

Trial Analysis

  • 7 total trials
  • Stage: Stable

Competitive Landscape

  • 1 similar drugs
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Full approval history • All patents • Revenue trends • Competitor analysis

Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment