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Data updated: May 26, 2026

ZELVYSIA (sapropterin dihydrochloride)

Rare Disease Approved 2025-04-29

Zelvysia helps patients with hyperphenylalaninemia, a condition where blood phenylalanine levels are abnormally high. It is used for adults and children at least one month of age who have a specific form of Phenylketonuria that responds to tetrahydrobiopterin. This medication is used alongside a diet that restricts phenylalanine intake to help manage the disorder.

Source: FDA Label • AUCTA

How ZELVYSIA Works

This medication works by providing a synthetic version of BH4, a necessary cofactor for the enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. By activating residual enzyme activity, it improves the body's ability to metabolize phenylalanine and lowers its concentration in the blood.

Source: FDA Label
1
Indication
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2025-04-29
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
POWDER

Companies

Active Ingredient: SAPROPTERIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE

ZELVYSIA Approval History

2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
2 FDA actions from 2025 to 2025
Apr 2025 ORIGINAL
Update

What ZELVYSIA Treats

2 indications

ZELVYSIA is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 2025. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia
  • Phenylketonuria
Source: FDA Label

ZELVYSIA Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

Direct competitors

1

Same target(s) AND same indication — head-to-head.

Indication competitors

1

Same indication, different mechanism — what else might this patient receive?

Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

Drugs Similar to ZELVYSIA

3 of 4

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

KUVAN
SAPROPTERIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE
2 shared
BIOMARIN PHARM
Shared indications:
HyperphenylalaninemiaPhenylketonuria
SAPROPTERIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE
SAPROPTERIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE
2 shared
PH HEALTH
Shared indications:
HyperphenylalaninemiaPhenylketonuria
SEPHIENCE
SEPIAPTERIN
2 shared
PTC THERAP
Shared indications:
HyperphenylalaninemiaPhenylketonuria
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Clinical Trial Registry

4 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT04054973 H00017202 Ph 2 withdrawn L-arginine Study for Persistent Symptoms of Schizophrenia
NCT00789568 QTC-001 Ph 1 completed A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate Effects of Sapropterin Dihydrochloride on QTc Intervals in Healthy Adult Subjects
NCT00838435 PKU-015 results posted PKU-015 Ph 3 completed Effect of Kuvan on Neurocognitive Function, Blood Phenylalanine Level, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics in Children With PKU
NCT01114737 results posted PKU-016 PKU Ascend Ph 3 completed Safety and Therapeutic Effects of Sapropterin Dihydrochloride on Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Phenylketonuria (PKU) Patients
🔬

Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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📊

Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

ZELVYSIA FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

ZELVYSIA is indicated for the treatment of Hyperphenylalaninemia; Phenylketonuria.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.