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Adenosine deaminase Inhibitors

2 drugs

About Adenosine deaminase

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible deamination of adenosine to inosine, crucial for purine metabolism and cellular function.

2
Approved Drugs
2
Companies
3
Indications
2
Therapeutic Areas
Broadest Approval
NELARABINE
GLAND
2
approved indications

Top Adenosine deaminase Drugs

NELARABINE
GLAND
2 indications · 2021
REVCOVI
CHIESI USA INC
1 indications · 2018
🏢

The competitive landscape consists of two companies, XGEN PHARMS and CHIESI USA INC, with approved drugs.

Adenosine deaminase Drug Modality Landscape

Modalities

Small molecule
1
50%
Biologic (other)
1
50%

Routes of Administration

💉 IV
1
50%
💉 Injection
1
50%
💡

Adenosine deaminase is druggable by both biologics (1) and small molecules (1), indicating broad therapeutic accessibility.

Explore opportunities to develop novel modalities beyond small molecules and biologics.

Multiple modalities

📈 Modality Evolution

2018 — Biologic (other) (REVCOVI)
2021 — Small molecule (NELARABINE)

other biologics pioneered Adenosine deaminase targeting (2018), with small molecules entering more recently (2021).

2 drugs since 2015

Adenosine deaminase Clinical Trials 14 trials

Phase 1-4 trials started in 2008 or later that test an FDA-approved drug acting on Adenosine deaminase. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. How we count

14
Total Trials
6
Active
3
Completed
38%
Completion Rate

Completion by Phase

Phase Total Completed Stopped Active Completion
Phase 1 5 2 2 1 50%
Phase 2 6 0 3 3 0%
Phase 3 3 1 0 2 100%

Top Sponsors

St. Jude Children's Research... 3 0%
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 2 50%
University of Chicago 1
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute 1
Children's Oncology Group 1
Goethe University 1 100%
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceut... 1
National Cancer Institute (N... 1 0%

By Modality

Small molecule
14 38%
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Completion rate = completed ÷ (completed + terminated + withdrawn)

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Competitive Landscape

  • • 2 companies competing
  • • Market share by company

Full Drug Portfolio

  • • All 2 approved drugs
  • • Approval dates & indications

Genetic Validation

  • • Full genetic evidence table
  • • Effect sizes & directions

Approval Timeline

  • • Full 2-drug timeline
  • • First-of-modality markers

Clinical Trials Analysis

  • • Sponsors: 11 (1 company)
  • • Completion rates by condition
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Full summary • All drugs • Genetic evidence • Trials • Timeline

How We Count Trials

  • Trials: phase 1-4 interventional trials on ClinicalTrials.gov that started in 2008 or later and test an FDA-approved drug acting on Adenosine deaminase. A trial counts if an approved drug acting on Adenosine deaminase is in any arm, including as a comparator, and a trial that tests two such drugs counts once. Trials that test only unapproved drugs are not counted. A trial listed as phase 1/2 counts as phase 1, and phase 2/3 as phase 2.
  • Active: recruiting, not yet recruiting, enrolling by invitation, or active and no longer recruiting.
  • Completion rate: of the trials that have ended, the share marked Completed rather than Terminated or Withdrawn. Completed means the trial ended as planned; it does not mean the drug worked. Suspended trials are not counted as ended.
  • Stopped: terminated or withdrawn. Trials stop for many reasons, including slow enrolment and business decisions, not only safety or efficacy.
  • Sponsors: the lead sponsor of each trial. Companies are the sponsors ClinicalTrials.gov classes as industry; the rest are universities, hospitals, cooperative groups, government bodies and individuals.