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About hepatic glucose production

Hepatic glucose production is the process by which the liver generates glucose, crucial for maintaining energy balance. Dysregulation can lead to excessive glucose production, contributing to hyperglycemia and conditions like type 2 diabetes. Controlling hepatic glucose production is a key strategy in managing blood sugar levels.

1
Approved Drugs
1
Companies
3
Indications
1
Therapeutic Areas
Broadest Approval
XIGDUO XR
AstraZeneca
3
approved indications

Top hepatic glucose production Drugs

XIGDUO XR
AstraZeneca
3 indications · 2014
🏢

AstraZeneca is the only company with an approved drug targeting hepatic glucose production.

hepatic glucose production Drug Modality Landscape

Modalities

Small molecule
1
100%

Routes of Administration

💊 Oral
1
100%
💡

Only one approved drug targets hepatic glucose production, using small molecule modality.

Exploring alternative modalities like antibodies or peptides could provide a competitive advantage.

Oral option available Small molecules only

hepatic glucose production Clinical Trials 422 trials

Phase 1-4 trials started in 2008 or later that test an FDA-approved drug acting on hepatic glucose production. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. How we count

422
Total Trials
127
Active
260
Completed
89%
Completion Rate

Completion by Phase

Phase Total Completed Stopped Active Completion
Phase 1 68 52 5 11 91%
Phase 2 96 45 12 39 79%
Phase 3 116 73 3 39 96%
Phase 4 142 90 13 38 87%

Top Sponsors

AstraZeneca 114 91%
The University of Texas Heal... 10 100%
Mansoura University 9 100%
Tanta University 7 100%
Beni-Suef University 5 100%
University Medical Center Gr... 5 67%
University Health Network, T... 4 100%
University of Guadalajara 4 100%

By Modality

Small molecule
422 89%
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Completion rate = completed ÷ (completed + terminated + withdrawn)

Phase 3 Readout Calendar Pro

1 Phase 3 trial testing approved hepatic glucose production drugs across all sponsors.

Full calendar →
Q1 2027
Zibotentan/Dapagliflozin
AstraZeneca · Chronic Kidney Disease With High Proteinuria
Estimated · aging NCT06087835

Coverage: trials whose intervention is an approved drug targeting hepatic glucose production. Pre-approval candidates with development codes (e.g. AZD0901, MK-7240) are not yet linked. Anchored on CT.gov primary completion date.

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Competitive Landscape

  • • 1 companies competing
  • • Market share by company

Full Drug Portfolio

  • • All 1 approved drugs
  • • Approval dates & indications

Genetic Validation

  • • Full genetic evidence table
  • • Effect sizes & directions

Approval Timeline

  • • Full 1-drug timeline
  • • First-of-modality markers

Clinical Trials Analysis

  • • Sponsors: 206 (27 companies)
  • • Completion rates by condition
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Full summary • All drugs • Genetic evidence • Trials • Timeline

How We Count Trials

  • Trials: phase 1-4 interventional trials on ClinicalTrials.gov that started in 2008 or later and test an FDA-approved drug acting on hepatic glucose production. A trial counts if an approved drug acting on hepatic glucose production is in any arm, including as a comparator, and a trial that tests two such drugs counts once. Trials that test only unapproved drugs are not counted. A trial listed as phase 1/2 counts as phase 1, and phase 2/3 as phase 2.
  • Active: recruiting, not yet recruiting, enrolling by invitation, or active and no longer recruiting.
  • Completion rate: of the trials that have ended, the share marked Completed rather than Terminated or Withdrawn. Completed means the trial ended as planned; it does not mean the drug worked. Suspended trials are not counted as ended.
  • Stopped: terminated or withdrawn. Trials stop for many reasons, including slow enrolment and business decisions, not only safety or efficacy.
  • Sponsors: the lead sponsor of each trial. Companies are the sponsors ClinicalTrials.gov classes as industry; the rest are universities, hospitals, cooperative groups, government bodies and individuals.