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About Metformin

Metformin is a cornerstone medication for type 2 diabetes, primarily working by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity, though its precise mechanism is still under investigation.

1
Approved Drugs
1
Companies
1
Indications
1
Therapeutic Areas
Broadest Approval
SEGLUROMET
Merck
1
approved indications

Top Metformin Drugs

SEGLUROMET
Merck
1 indications · 2017
🏢

Merck is the only company with an approved drug containing Metformin.

Metformin Drug Modality Landscape

Modalities

Small molecule
1
100%

Routes of Administration

💊 Oral
1
100%
💡

Only one approved drug targets Metformin, using small molecule modality.

Exploring alternative modalities could expand therapeutic options and address unmet needs.

Oral option available Small molecules only

Metformin Clinical Trials 35 trials

Phase 1-4 trials started in 2008 or later that test an FDA-approved drug acting on Metformin. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. How we count

35
Total Trials
4
Active
28
Completed
90%
Completion Rate

Completion by Phase

Phase Total Completed Stopped Active Completion
Phase 1 10 10 0 0 100%
Phase 2 4 3 0 1 100%
Phase 3 13 12 1 0 92%
Phase 4 8 3 2 3 60%

Top Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC 21 100%
Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc 2 100%
Icahn School of Medicine at ... 1 100%
Baylor Research Institute 1
Humanis Saglık Anonim Sirketi 1 100%
Yale University 1
Medical University of Graz 1 0%
University Health Network, T... 1 100%

By Modality

Small molecule
35 90%
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Completion rate = completed ÷ (completed + terminated + withdrawn)

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Deep insights for drug target analysis

Competitive Landscape

  • • 1 companies competing
  • • Market share by company

Full Drug Portfolio

  • • All 1 approved drugs
  • • Approval dates & indications

Genetic Validation

  • • Full genetic evidence table
  • • Effect sizes & directions

Approval Timeline

  • • Full 1-drug timeline
  • • First-of-modality markers

Clinical Trials Analysis

  • • Sponsors: 14 (3 companies)
  • • Completion rates by condition
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Full summary • All drugs • Genetic evidence • Trials • Timeline

How We Count Trials

  • Trials: phase 1-4 interventional trials on ClinicalTrials.gov that started in 2008 or later and test an FDA-approved drug acting on Metformin. A trial counts if an approved drug acting on Metformin is in any arm, including as a comparator, and a trial that tests two such drugs counts once. Trials that test only unapproved drugs are not counted. A trial listed as phase 1/2 counts as phase 1, and phase 2/3 as phase 2.
  • Active: recruiting, not yet recruiting, enrolling by invitation, or active and no longer recruiting.
  • Completion rate: of the trials that have ended, the share marked Completed rather than Terminated or Withdrawn. Completed means the trial ended as planned; it does not mean the drug worked. Suspended trials are not counted as ended.
  • Stopped: terminated or withdrawn. Trials stop for many reasons, including slow enrolment and business decisions, not only safety or efficacy.
  • Sponsors: the lead sponsor of each trial. Companies are the sponsors ClinicalTrials.gov classes as industry; the rest are universities, hospitals, cooperative groups, government bodies and individuals.