TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

KALBITOR (ecallantide)

Kallikrein Inhibitors Trial Activity: Declining
Rare Disease Approved 2009-12-01

KALBITOR is indicated for the treatment of Hereditary Angioedema.

Source: FDA Label • DYAX CORP. • Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor

How KALBITOR Works

In patients with hereditary angioedema, unregulated plasma kallikrein activity results in the excessive generation of bradykinin, a vasodilator responsible for localized swelling and pain. KALBITOR functions as a selective and reversible inhibitor that binds to plasma kallikrein and blocks its binding site. This action prevents the protease from converting high molecular weight (HMW) kininogen into bradykinin. By directly inhibiting this process, the drug reduces bradykinin levels to treat symptoms during acute episodic attacks.

Development Insights

Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) conducting 2 trials (67%)
3 indications explored (Focused)
bloodloss (2 trials)
surgical procedures, operative (2 trials)
hereditary angioedema (hae) (1 trials)
2
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
2
Priority Reviews
16
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2009-12-01
Patent Cliff
2021

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Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
INJECTION
Dosage Forms
INJECTABLE

Companies

Active Ingredient: ECALLANTIDE

KALBITOR Approval History

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
8 FDA actions from 2009 to 2020 · 1 indication expansions
Dec 2020 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Sep 2014 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Mar 2014 SUPPL Priority
Efficacy

What KALBITOR Treats

1 indications

KALBITOR is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 2009. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Hereditary Angioedema
Source: FDA Label

KALBITOR Boxed Warning

ANAPHYLAXIS Anaphylaxis has been reported after administration of KALBITOR. Because of the risk of anaphylaxis, KALBITOR should only be administered by a healthcare professional with appropriate medical support to manage anaphylaxis and hereditary angioedema. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the similarity of symptoms between hypersensitivity reactions and hereditary angioedema and patients should be monitored closely. Do not administer KALBITOR to patients with known clinical hyperse...

KALBITOR Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

Direct competitors

3

Same target(s) AND same indication — head-to-head.

Indication competitors

4

Same indication, different mechanism — what else might this patient receive?

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

Drugs Similar to KALBITOR

3 of 7

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

ANDEMBRY
GARADACIMAB-GXII
1 shared
CSL Behring
Shared indications:
Hereditary Angioedema
DANAZOL
DANAZOL
1 shared
LANNETT
Shared indications:
Hereditary Angioedema
EKTERLY
SEBETRALSTAT
1 shared
KALVISTA
Shared indications:
Hereditary Angioedema
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Clinical Trial Registry

3 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT01253382 DX-88/26 2010-022716-39 Ph 2, Ph 3 withdrawn Study to Evaluate Ecallantide in Paediatric Patients With Acute Attacks of Hereditary Angioedema
NCT00816023 CONSERV-1 results posted ECAL-PCPB-08-02 Ph 2 completed A Dose-ranging Safety and Efficacy Study of Ecallantide to Reduce Surgical Blood Loss Volume
NCT00888940 CONSERV-2 results posted ECAL-CCPB-08-07 Ph 2 completed Outcomes and Safety Trial Investigating Ecallantide's Effect on Reducing Surgical Blood Loss Volume in Subjects at High Risk of Bleeding Exposed to Cardio-pulmonary Bypass During Cardiac Surgery
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

KALBITOR FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

KALBITOR is indicated for the treatment of Hereditary Angioedema.

⚠️ BOXED WARNING

WARNING: ANAPHYLAXIS Anaphylaxis has been reported after administration of KALBITOR. Because of the risk of anaphylaxis, KALBITOR should only be administered by a healthcare professional with appropriate medical support to manage anaphylaxis and hereditary angioedema. Healthcare professionals should...

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment