PENTAM (pentamidine isethionate)
Pentam helps patients with HIV avoid developing Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP), a serious lung infection. It is used specifically for individuals at high risk, such as those who have already experienced PJP or have a CD4+ count of 200/mm³ or less. This medication is administered through a nebulizer to provide protective benefits against the fungus.
How PENTAM Works
This drug works by disrupting the nuclear metabolism of the infecting microbe. It interferes with the synthesis of essential components like DNA, RNA, proteins, and phospholipids, though the exact process is not yet fully understood. By blocking these vital functions, the medication prevents the organism from thriving.
Details
- Status
- Prescription
- First Approved
- 1984-10-16
- Routes
- INJECTION
- Dosage Forms
- INJECTABLE
PENTAM Approval History
What PENTAM Treats
2 indicationsPENTAM is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 1984. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.
- Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
- Kaposi's Sarcoma
PENTAM Competitive Set
ProThree rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.
MoA expansion candidates
Same target(s), different indications — where else is this mechanism being explored?
Indication competitors
Same indication, different mechanism — what else might this patient receive?
Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.
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Clinical Trial Registry
3 trials| Trial | Sponsor ID | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07463040 | MAMS4CL | Ph 3 | not yet recruiting | Study Comparing Several Drugs to Understand Which Work Against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) |
| NCT03403621 results posted | 17-005230 | Ph 1, Ph 2 | terminated | Hypertrophic Scar Prevention by Novel Topical Gel Application |
| NCT03096457 | ABF-BO-2016-102 | Ph 2, Ph 3 | completed | Topical Paromomycin for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Bolivia |
Active Pipeline
Ongoing clinical trials by development phase
Key Completed Trials
Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance
Trial Timeline
Full development history with FDA approval milestones
Understanding FDA Approval Types
| Count | Type | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| - | ORIG | Original approval - drug first enters market |
| - | SUPPL - Efficacy | New indication (new disease/condition approved) |
| - | SUPPL - Labeling | Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates) |
| - | SUPPL - Manufacturing | Production changes (new facility) |
| - | SUPPL - Chemistry | Formulation changes (new dosage strength) |
Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.
PENTAM FDA Label Details
Indications & Usage
PENTAM is indicated for the treatment of Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia; Kaposi's Sarcoma.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.