TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

COARTEM (artemether)

Trial Activity: Declining
Infectious Disease Approved 2009-04-07

Coartem is an antimalarial medication used for patients with acute, uncomplicated malaria caused by the Plasmodium falciparum parasite. It helps patients who are at least two months old and weigh at least five kilograms. This combination therapy is particularly useful in geographical regions where the parasite has developed resistance to chloroquine. It is not used for preventing malaria or for managing severe, complicated cases of the infection.

Source: FDA Label • Novartis • Antimalarial

How COARTEM Works

This medication works as an antimalarial agent through a fixed-dose combination of artemether and lumefantrine. These two components are delivered in a 1:6 ratio to help clear the parasite from the patient's system.

Development Insights

Novartis Pharmaceuticals conducting 5 trials (50%)
5 indications explored (Moderate)
malaria (5 trials)
uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum malaria (2 trials)
severe malaria (1 trials)
1
Indication
--
Phase 3 Trials
1
Priority Reviews
17
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2009-04-07
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET

Companies

Active Ingredient: ARTEMETHER , LUMEFANTRINE

COARTEM Approval History

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
17 FDA actions from 2009 to 2019
Aug 2019 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Jan 2018 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Jun 2016 SUPPL Priority
Mfg · Manufacturing (CMC)

What COARTEM Treats

1 indications

COARTEM is approved for 1 conditions since its original approval in 2009. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Malaria
Source: FDA Label

COARTEM Competitive Set

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

Drugs Similar to COARTEM

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Clinical Trial Registry

10 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT04546633 KALUMI results posted CKAF156A2203 2021-003583-27 Ph 2 completed Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of KAF156 in Combination With Lumefantrine Solid Dispersion Formulation (LUM-SDF) in Pediatric Population With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
NCT04675931 results posted CKAE609B12201 217692/Z/19/Z, 2020-005035-70 Ph 2 completed To Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and PK of Intravenous Cipargamin in Participants With Severe Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
NCT05842954 KALUMA CKLU156A12301 2022-002675-10 Ph 3 completed Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of KLU156 in Adults and Children With Uncomplicated P. Falciparum Malaria
NCT02942277 results posted 999917006 17-I-N006 Ph 1 completed Safety and Immunogenicity of Pfs25M-EPA/AS01 and Pfs230D1M-EPA/AS01 Vaccines, Transmission Blocking Vaccines Against Plasmodium Falciparum, at Full and Fractional Dosing in Adults in Mali
NCT03952650 results posted 999919099 19-I-N099 Ph 1, Ph 2 completed Sanaria PfSPZ Challenge With Pyrimethamine or Chloroquine Chemoprophylaxis Vaccination (PfSPZ-CVac Approach): A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Phase I/II Trial to Determine Safety and Protective Efficacy Against Natural Plasmodium Falcipa...
NCT03167242 results posted CKAF156A2202 2020-003284-25 Ph 2 completed Efficacy and Safety of KAF156 in Combination With LUM-SDF in Adults and Children With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
NCT03334747 results posted CKAE609A2202 207813/Z/17/Z Ph 2 completed Safety of KAE609 in Adults With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria.
NCT02627456 999916004 16-I-N004 Ph 1 completed Safety, Immunogenicity, and Protective Efficacy of Radiation Attenuated Plasmodium Falciparum NF54 Sporozoites in Healthy African Adults in Mali
NCT01047436 results posted ART003 Ph 2 completed Efficacy of ArTiMist™ in Children
NCT00699920 SMART-CURE ARAMF_L_02661 Ph 4 completed Cohort Study in Uganda Comparing Artesunate + Amiodaquine (Coarsucam) Versus Artemether + Lumenfantrine (Coartem) in the Treatment of Repeated Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria Attacks
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

COARTEM FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

COARTEM is indicated for the treatment of Malaria.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment