TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

FOSAMAX PLUS D (alendronate sodium)

Trial Activity: Stable 3 active trials
Musculoskeletal Approved 2005-04-07

Fosamax Plus D is a combination medication that treats osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and helps increase bone mass in men with the same condition. It is used to strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures, specifically those occurring in the hip and spine. While the medication contains a vitamin component, it should not be used as a standalone therapy for vitamin D deficiency. Because the optimal duration of use is not yet determined, healthcare providers typically re-evaluate the need for continued therapy periodically, especially for patients at low risk for fractures.

Source: FDA Label • Merck • Vitamin D

How FOSAMAX PLUS D Works

The alendronate component of this medication targets sites of bone resorption and inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for breaking down bone. By slowing this process, bone formation is able to exceed resorption, which leads to progressive gains in bone mass. Additionally, the vitamin D3 component is converted into an active hormone that helps the body absorb calcium through the intestines.

Development Insights

University of California, Davis conducting 1 trials (20%)
11 indications explored (Broad Platform)
sickle cell disease (1 trials)
sickle cell anemia (1 trials)
osteonecrosis (1 trials)
2
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
21
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2005-04-07
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
TABLET

Companies

Active Ingredient: ALENDRONATE SODIUM , CHOLECALCIFEROL

FOSAMAX PLUS D Approval History

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
36 FDA actions from 2005 to 2026 · 1 indication expansions
Feb 2026 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Aug 2019 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Nov 2015 SUPPL
Label · Labeling

What FOSAMAX PLUS D Treats

2 indications

FOSAMAX PLUS D is approved for 2 conditions since its original approval in 2005. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Osteoporosis
  • Vitamin D Deficiency
Source: FDA Label

FOSAMAX PLUS D Competitive Set

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

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Clinical Trial Registry

5 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT06016634 1693339 5K23HL148310, 2020095 Ph 2 recruiting Alendronate for Osteonecrosis in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease
NCT05493761 OsteoNAFLD 88235 Ph 4 active not recruiting Effect of Anti-osteoporotic Medications on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
NCT04704947 osteoprosis Ph 3 recruiting Clinical Study Evaluating Beta Blockers Use and Fracture Risk in Patients With Primary Osteoporosis
NCT02795546 PMVIDS/PER/0029/2014 Ph 4 completed Effect of Alendronate With β - TCP Bone Substitute in Surgical Therapy of Periodontal Intra-osseous Defects.
NCT00996801 results posted 5442-012 2009-014729-18, CTRI/2010/091/000258 Ph 2 completed MK-5442 in the Treatment of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women Previously Treated With an Oral Bisphosphonate (MK-5442-012)
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

FOSAMAX PLUS D FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

FOSAMAX PLUS D is indicated for the treatment of Osteoporosis; Vitamin D Deficiency.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment