TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

GILENYA (fingolimod hydrochloride)

Trial Activity: Declining
CNS Approved 2010-09-21

GILENYA is indicated for the treatment of Clinically isolated syndrome; Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; Active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

Source: FDA Label • Novartis

How GILENYA Works

Fingolimod is metabolized into its active form, fingolimod-phosphate, which binds to sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1, 3, 4, and 5. This process blocks lymphocytes from exiting the lymph nodes, effectively reducing the number of these cells circulating in the peripheral blood. The drug's therapeutic effect in multiple sclerosis is thought to result from this reduction in lymphocyte migration into the central nervous system.

Development Insights

Mayo Clinic conducting 1 trials (25%)
5 indications explored (Moderate)
breast carcinoma (1 trials)
healthy (1 trials)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1 trials)
3
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
2
Priority Reviews
15
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2010-09-21
Patent Cliff
2032
Revenue
$154M (Q4-2023)

Pro Metrics

Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE

GILENYA Approval History

2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
52 FDA actions from 2010 to 2025 · 2 indication expansions
Aug 2025 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Jun 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Nov 2023 SUPPL
Mfg · Manufacturing (CMC)

What GILENYA Treats

3 indications

GILENYA is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 2010. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Clinically isolated syndrome
  • Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
  • Active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Source: FDA Label

GILENYA Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

What's emerging in GILENYA's indications

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Phase 3 candidates targeting molecules with no FDA-approved drug, in indications GILENYA treats. First-in-class if their pivotal trials read out positive.

Drugs Similar to GILENYA

3 of 13

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

BRIUMVI
UBLITUXIMAB-XIIY
3 shared
TG THERAPEUTICS, INC
Shared indications:
Clinically isolated syndromeRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisActive secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
KESIMPTA
OFATUMUMAB
3 shared
Novartis
Shared indications:
Clinically isolated syndromeRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisActive secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
PONVORY
PONESIMOD
3 shared
VANDA PHARMS INC
Shared indications:
Clinically isolated syndromeRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisActive secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
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Clinical Trial Registry

4 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT03941743 MC18C1 NCI-2019-02741, MC18C1 Ph 1 completed Fingolimod in Preventing Paclitaxel-Associated Neuropathy in Patients With Breast Cancer
NCT04657744 GRC/1/19/786 Ph 1 completed Bioequivalence Study of Fingolimod From Sphingomod 0.5 mg Hard Gelatin Capsules (Hikma Pharma, Egypt) Versus Gilenya 0.5 mg Hard Capsules (Novartis Pharma AG, Basle, Switzerland).
NCT01786174 results posted 2013P000313 Ph 2 completed Gilenya in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
NCT02048072 ANSG results posted ANSG 1.8 Ph 4 completed Evaluation of the Autonomic Nervous System During First-dosing With 0.5mg of Fingolimod (Gilenya) in Patients With Relapsing-remitting MS
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Active Pipeline

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Ongoing clinical trials by development phase

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

GILENYA FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

GILENYA is indicated for the treatment of Clinically isolated syndrome; Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; Active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

View full patent landscape →
3 OB patents · 2 families · 119 international docs across 39 countries

GILENYA Patents & Exclusivity

Latest Patent: Sep 2032

Patents (3 active)

US9592208*PED Expires Sep 30, 2032
US9592208 Expires Mar 30, 2032
US10543179 Expires Dec 25, 2027
Source: FDA Orange Book

Pro Intelligence Preview

Deep insights for GILENYA

Revenue Insights

  • Q4-2023: $154M
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2032
  • 6 active patents

Trial Analysis

  • 4 total trials
  • Stage: Declining

Competitive Landscape

  • 13 similar drugs
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Full approval history • All patents • Revenue trends • Competitor analysis

Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment