TheraRadar
Data updated: May 26, 2026

ILARIS (canakinumab)

Genetically Validated Trial Activity: Declining 10 active trials
Immunology Approved 2009-06-17

ILARIS is indicated for the treatment of Periodic Fever Syndromes; Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes; Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome; Muckle-Wells Syndrome; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome; Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome; Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency; Familial Mediterranean Fever; Still's Disease; Gout.

Source: FDA Label • Novartis

How ILARIS Works

Canakinumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets and binds to human interleukin-1β (IL-1β). By binding to this specific cytokine, the drug neutralizes its activity and prevents it from interacting with IL-1 receptors. This blockade inhibits the inflammatory response driven by the overproduction of IL-1β, which is a central feature of Periodic Fever Syndromes, Still’s disease, and gout flares.

Development Insights

Novartis Pharmaceuticals conducting 31 trials (52%)
73 indications explored (Broad Platform)
systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (7 trials)
non-small cell lung cancer (5 trials)
acute gout (5 trials)
6
Indications
--
Phase 3 Trials
4
Priority Reviews
16
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
2009-06-17
Patent Cliff
2027
Revenue
$514M (Q4-2025)

Pro Metrics

Patent cliff and revenue data

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Routes
SUBCUTANEOUS
Dosage Forms
INJECTABLE

Companies

Active Ingredient: CANAKINUMAB

ILARIS Approval History

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
15 FDA actions from 2009 to 2024 · 5 indication expansions
Nov 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Aug 2023 SUPPL
Efficacy
Sep 2020 SUPPL
Label · Labeling

What ILARIS Treats

10 indications

ILARIS is approved for 10 conditions since its original approval in 2009. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Periodic Fever Syndromes
  • Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes
  • Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome
  • Muckle-Wells Syndrome
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome
  • Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome
  • Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency
  • Familial Mediterranean Fever
Source: FDA Label

ILARIS Target & Pathway

Pro

Target

IL-1 (Interleukin 1) Cytokine

ILARIS Competitive Set

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Three rings of competition based on shared molecular targets and treated indications.

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

Drugs Similar to ILARIS

3 of 14

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

ARCALYST
RILONACEPT
3 shared
KINIKSA PHARMACEUTICALS (UK), LTD.
Shared indications:
Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic SyndromesFamilial Cold Autoinflammatory SyndromeMuckle-Wells Syndrome
COLCHICINE
COLCHICINE
2 shared
PH HEALTH
Shared indications:
GoutFamilial Mediterranean Fever
COLCRYS
COLCHICINE
2 shared
AR HOLDING CO INC
Shared indications:
GoutFamilial Mediterranean Fever
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Clinical Trial Registry

52 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT05467800 GCO 22-0543 MPN-RC 122 Ph 2 active not recruiting Study of Canakinumab in Patients With Myelofibrosis
NCT04789681 2020-0674 NCI-2020-11724, 2020-0674 Ph 2 recruiting Canakinumab for the Prevention of Lung Cancer, the Can-Prevent-Lung Trial
NCT04239157 2019-0339 NCI-2019-08494, 2019-0339 Ph 2 recruiting A Phase II, Open-Label, Study of Subcutaneous Canakinumab, an Anti-IL-1β Human Monoclonal Antibody, for Patients With Low or Int-1 Risk IPSS/IPSS-R Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
NCT04717635 results posted CACZ885G1302 2021-003706-50 Ph 3 completed Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Japanese Patients With AOSD
NCT05984602 22-01205 Ph 1 active not recruiting A Phase IB Study to Determine the Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab and Tislelizumab in Combination With Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in the Neo-adjuvant Treatment of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer
NCT03631199 CANOPY-1 results posted CACZ885U2301 2024-511490-29-00 Ph 3 terminated Study of Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab Plus Platinum-based Doublet Chemotherapy With or Without Canakinumab in Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-squamous and Squamous NSCLC Subjects
NCT06038526 OSU-22297 NCI-2023-05942 Ph 2 active not recruiting Evaluation of Canakinumab in High-Risk Former-Smokers
NCT05641831 OSU-22091 NCI-2022-09409 Ph 2 recruiting Canakinumab for the Prevention of Progression to Cancer in Patients With Clonal Cytopenias of Unknown Significance, IMPACT Study
NCT05535738 STUDY00000321 Ph 2, Ph 3 active not recruiting Using a Contact Dermatitis Model With Biologic Medications to Study Skin Inflammation
NCT04814368 results posted CLNA043A12203 Ph 2 terminated A Safety and Efficacy Study of Anti-inflammatory (Canakinumab) and Cartilage Stimulating (LNA043) Drugs Injected Into the Knee Joint of Participants With Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)
NCT04795466 results posted CADPT06A12201 Ph 2 terminated Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Various Anti-inflammatory Agents in Participants With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Alzheimer's Disease
NCT04810611 CMBG453E12101 2019-004623-21 Ph 1 terminated Phase Ib Study of Select Drug Combinations in Patients With Lower Risk MDS
NCT07138898 25-00380 Ph 2 not yet recruiting Immunosuppressant Management in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Elective Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
NCT04905316 CHORUS 21-004 Ph 2 active not recruiting A Study of Canakinumab With Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Durvalumab in People With Lung Cancer
NCT03742349 CADPT01A12101C 2018-002244-82 Ph 1 terminated Study of Safety and Efficacy of Novel Immunotherapy Combinations in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).
NCT05401578 CanpHy 2021-02325; kt21Donath2 Ph 3 recruiting Canakinumab for the Treatment of Postprandial Hypoglycemia
NCT03447769 Canopy-A results posted CACZ885T2301 2017-004011-39 Ph 3 terminated Brief Title: Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab as Adjuvant Therapy in Adult Subjects With Stages AJCC/UICC v. 8 II-IIIA and IIIB (T>5cm N2) Completely Resected Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Acronym: CANOPY-A
NCT03968419 CANOPY-N results posted CACZ885V2201C 2018-004813-42 Ph 2 terminated This Study Will Evaluate the Effect of Canakinumab or Pembrolizumab Given as Monotherapy or in Combination as Neo-adjuvant Treatment for Subjects With Early Stages NSCLC.
NCT03626545 CANOPY-2 results posted CACZ885V2301 2018-002480-26 Ph 3 terminated Phase III Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Combination With Docetaxel in Adult Subjects With Non-small Cell Lung Cancers as a Second or Third Line Therapy
NCT02272946 results posted Canakinumab Ph 2 completed Effect of IL--1β Inhibition on Inflammation and Cardiovascular Risk
NCT05725343 CANAL IRFMN-LUNG-8287 Ph 3 terminated A Prevention Trial of Canakinumab in Subjects at High Risk for Lung Cancer
NCT03064854 CPDR001C2101 2016-002815-17 Ph 1 terminated PDR001 in Combination With Platinum-doublet Chemotherapy and Other Immunology Agents in PD-L1 Unselected, Metastatic NSCLC Patients
NCT04362813 CAN-COVID results posted CACZ885D2310 2020-001370-30 Ph 3 completed Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab Treatment for CRS in Participants With COVID-19-induced Pneumonia
NCT04510493 CanCovDia 2020-02008; me20Donath2 Ph 3 completed Canakinumab in Patients With COVID-19 and Type 2 Diabetes
NCT00927810 results posted CACZ885H2251E1 Ph 2 completed Long Term Study of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Gout
NCT00770601 results posted CACZ885D2201 09-AR-0006 Ph 3 terminated Canakinumab to Treat Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease
NCT00991146 CACZ885D2308 Ph 3 completed Efficacy and Safety Study of Canakinumab Administered for 6 Months (24 Weeks) in Japanese Patients With Cryopyrin-associated Periodic Syndromes Followed by an Extension Phase
NCT02204293 CONSIDER results posted CACZ885GDE01T 2011-001027-20 Ph 2 terminated Canakinumab for Treatment of Adult-onset Still's Disease
NCT02756650 Behcet results posted CACZ885NTR01 Ph 2 completed 1 Year of Treatment With Canakinumab in Behçet's Disease Patients With Neurologic or Vascular Involvement
NCT02334748 results posted CACZ885GFR01 2014-002872-95 Ph 3 completed A Study of Canakinumab in Patients With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis or Hereditary Periodic Fevers Who Participated in the CACZ885G2301E1, CACZ885G2306 or CACZ885N2301 Studies
NCT01327846 CANTOS results posted CACZ885M2301 2010-022970-14 Ph 3 completed Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Study (Reduction in Recurrent Major CV Disease Events)
NCT02396212 results posted CACZ885G1301 2018-002355-15 Ph 3 completed Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Japanese Patients With SJIA
NCT01245127 S52762 Ph 2 completed Ilaris (Canakinumab) in the Schnitzler Syndrome
NCT00891046 β-SPECIFIC 3 results posted CACZ885G2301E1 EudraCT: 2008-008008-42 Ph 3 completed An Open-label Extension Study of Canakinumab in Patients With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Active Systemic Manifestations Manifestations and Response Characterization Study in Canakinumab Treatment-naïve Patients With Active SJIA With and Without Fever.
NCT00819585 results posted CACZ885H2251 EudraCT : 2008-005876-28 Ph 2 completed A Study of the Efficacy of Canakinumab in Prevention of Acute Flares in Chronic Gout Patients Initiating Allopurinol Therapy (Core Study) and a Long-term Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Patients With Gout (Extension Study)
NCT01390350 ILESCH CACZ885DDE03T 2010-024156-28 Ph 2 completed Ilaris® Effects in Schnitzler Syndrome (ILESCH)
NCT02059291 results posted CACZ885N2301 Ph 3 completed Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Patients With Hereditary Periodic Fevers
NCT00886769 β-SPECIFIC 1 results posted CACZ885G2305 EudraCT: 2008-005476-27 Ph 3 terminated Single-dose Study to Assess Efficacy of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)
NCT02980263 CACZ885D2208 Ph 2 withdrawn Study of Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Pediatric Patients With Kawasaki Disease
NCT01805960 CONVERT-AF CONVERT-AF Version5 22.01.2013 Ph 2 terminated Canakinumab for the Prevention of Recurrences After Electrical Cardioversion: CONVERT-AF
NCT01148797 CONTROL FMF CACZ885D2204 Ph 2 completed Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Canakinumab in Pediatric Patients With Colchicine Intolerant or Colchicine Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
NCT01302795 DER-USZ-AAN-008 Ph 2 completed Canakinumab for Pyoderma Gangrenosum
NCT01303380 results posted CACZ885D2402 2010-020904-31 Ph 2 completed Canakinumab in Patients With Active Hyper-IgD Syndrome
NCT01676948 β-SPECIFIC 4Pa CACZ885G2402 2012-003054-92 Ph 3 withdrawn An Open-label, Multi-arm, Non-comparative Safety and Tolerability Study of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)
NCT00663169 results posted CACZ885A2212 Ph 2 completed Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Hospitalized Patients With Acute Gout
NCT01160822 results posted CACZ885C2201 2009-015017-48 Ph 2 completed To Determine the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Effect on Pain of a Single Intra-articular Administration of Canakinumab in Patients With Osteoarthritis in the Knee
NCT00889863 β-SPECIFIC 2 results posted CACZ885G2301 EudraCT: 2008-005479-82 Ph 3 completed Flare Prevention Study of Canakinumab in Patients With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)
NCT01170936 ILUVIT ILUVIT1 2010-020063-21 Ph 2 completed Ilaris® in Urticarial Vasculitis - Investigation of Treatment Responses
NCT01276522 2010-SS-Canakinumab Ph 2 completed Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome
NCT01088880 CACZ885DTR01 Ph 2 completed Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Patients With Colchicine Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever

Showing 50 of 52 trials

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

ILARIS FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

ILARIS is indicated for the treatment of Periodic Fever Syndromes; Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes; Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome; Muckle-Wells Syndrome; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome; Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome; Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency; Familial Mediterranean Fever; Still's Disease; Gout.

Pro Intelligence Preview

Deep insights for ILARIS

Revenue Insights

  • Q4-2025: $514M
  • Historical trend analysis

Patent Timeline

  • Cliff: 2027
  • Generic/biosimilar risk

Trial Analysis

  • 60 total trials
  • Stage: Declining

Competitive Landscape

  • 14 similar drugs
  • Same target/indication analysis
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Full approval history • All patents • Revenue trends • Competitor analysis

Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.

How We Calculate These Metrics

Trial Activity Stage

Measures the current development activity pattern based on trial phases, status, and trends. Important: This measures R&D activity, not commercial lifecycle.

Trial statuses: "Active" means recruiting or ongoing. "Completed" means reached planned endpoint. "Terminated" means stopped early—often due to safety, efficacy, or business reasons.

  • Growth: High proportion of early-phase trials (Phase 1/2), active development
  • Expansion: Significant Phase 3 activity, approaching or pursuing approvals
  • Mature: Substantial Phase 4 post-marketing studies
  • Stable: Mixed phase distribution, steady development
  • Declining: Low active trial ratio, reduced R&D investment