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Data updated: May 26, 2026

PHENYTEK (phenytoin sodium)

CNS Approved 1998-12-28

PHENYTEK (phenytoin sodium) is an extended-release capsule indicated for the management of specific seizure disorders and for use in neurosurgical settings. It is approved for the treatment of tonic-clonic (grand mal) and psychomotor (temporal lobe) seizures. Additionally, the medication is used for the prevention and treatment of seizures that may occur during or following neurosurgery.

Source: FDA Label • Viatris

How PHENYTEK Works

The precise mechanism of phenytoin has not been fully established, but it is thought to involve the voltage-dependent blockade of membrane sodium channels. By interacting with these channels, the drug reduces sustained high-frequency neuronal discharges in the brain. This stabilization of neuronal activity helps to prevent the excessive electrical signaling associated with seizures.

1
Indication
--
Phase 3 Trials
27
Years on Market

Details

Status
Prescription
First Approved
1998-12-28
Routes
ORAL
Dosage Forms
CAPSULE

Companies

Active Ingredient: PHENYTOIN SODIUM

PHENYTEK Approval History

1999
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Original
New Indication
New Form
Label Update
50 FDA actions from 1998 to 2024
Feb 2024 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Dec 2016 SUPPL
Label · Labeling
Jan 2014 SUPPL
Label · Labeling

What PHENYTEK Treats

3 indications

PHENYTEK is approved for 3 conditions since its original approval in 1998. These indications span multiple therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and more.

  • Tonic-Clonic Seizures
  • Psychomotor Seizures
  • Seizures
Source: FDA Label

PHENYTEK Competitive Set

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Filters applied: drops same-active-ingredient (505(b)(2) reformulations), route-mismatch (topical vs systemic), and cross-therapeutic-area matches in same-indication rings.

Drugs Similar to PHENYTEK

3 of 20

FDA-approved drugs for similar conditions. Compare mechanisms and indications to understand treatment alternatives.

DILANTIN
PHENYTOIN SODIUM
2 shared
Viatris
Shared indications:
Tonic-Clonic SeizuresPsychomotor Seizures
DILANTIN-125
PHENYTOIN
2 shared
Viatris
Shared indications:
Tonic-Clonic SeizuresPsychomotor Seizures
AFINITOR
EVEROLIMUS
1 shared
Novartis
Shared indications:
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Clinical Trial Registry

1 trials
Trial Sponsor ID Phase Status Title
NCT04573803 MAST A095460 Ph 3 not yet recruiting Pharmacological Management of Seizures Post Traumatic Brain Injury
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Active Pipeline

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Key Completed Trials

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Completed studies with published results, ranked by significance

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Trial Timeline

Full development history with FDA approval milestones

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Understanding FDA Approval Types
Count Type What it means
- ORIG Original approval - drug first enters market
- SUPPL - Efficacy New indication (new disease/condition approved)
- SUPPL - Labeling Label text changes (warnings, dosing updates)
- SUPPL - Manufacturing Production changes (new facility)
- SUPPL - Chemistry Formulation changes (new dosage strength)

Green lines in the timeline show ORIG and Efficacy approvals - the clinically meaningful milestones.

PHENYTEK FDA Label Details

Indications & Usage

FDA Label (PDF)

PHENYTEK is indicated for the treatment of Tonic-Clonic Seizures; Psychomotor Seizures; Seizures.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from official FDA and NIH databases. Click links to verify on original sources.